There are a different types of logs in a computer, for instance event logs and security logs. In order to see the event logs in Windows 10, search for ‘Event Viewer’. There are also several types of logs in windows, such as:
Firewall
Recycle bin
IE browsing history
Shortcut files

There are several analysis tools that can be used to analyze logs:
Commercial tools :
Retrace
Splunk
Logmatic
Logentries

Open source tools :
Logstash
Graylog